April 28th, 2006
Democracy is understood by many to mean rule by the people. In practice, democratic states operate under a system of representative democracy, where the means of selecting policymakers and the outcomes of government reflect the preferences of citizens. A healthy, functioning democracy requires more than just open and competitive elections. In addition to a democratic form of representation, a healthy democracy must also protect civil liberties and civil rights, promote equality (however defined) and serve the interests of its citizens. But it must also involve participation of its citizens, so that their preferences can be translated into outcomes. It needs participation that goes beyond the ballot box to include forms of civic engagement that allow for the development of ideas and interests. Analysts worry over the apathetic nature of many citizens in democratic societies. They are concerned that preferences are imposed onto a disinterested public from the policymakers themselves. What can be done to encourage greater citizen participation? Are these concerns exaggerated? How healthy is ‘democracy’ in particular states?
Democracy is also an ideal. People have fought and died for rights such as the vote, freedom of speech and freedom of the press. But of course in all societies there must be some restrictions. All ‘democracies’ are democratic in terms of degrees. What aspects of democracy are under threat? What freedoms need to be preserved? What levels of restrictions are acceptable?
Democracy can also cause problems. The airing of political, ethnic, religious and other disagreements can cause bitter political disputes and even destabilize a system of government. What are the dangers of democracy? What are its strengths and weaknesses?
In this blog we encourage you to debate and discuss all aspects of democracy. You may choose to comment on some of the issues raised above or introduce your own ideas. You may want to discuss democracy for your own individual or national perspective. We look forward to a fascinating debate.
Moderator: Roger Murphy